X-Git-Url: https://git.lukelau.me/?p=scheme.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=typecheck.scm;h=25a0e45685f5bbc87a85daf308bb541cb76a7960;hp=7eb4fa96606d786b5e58d17f2d2601f4f52c85a3;hb=d0e9f5296b7510fe057be4a2f9e2a31ed856652c;hpb=91145e54f41ee88f1e279a80430b3f5ed4e7a8c6 diff --git a/typecheck.scm b/typecheck.scm index 7eb4fa9..25a0e45 100644 --- a/typecheck.scm +++ b/typecheck.scm @@ -58,8 +58,8 @@ ('app (if (null? (cddr prog)) `(,(normalize (car prog)) ,(normalize (cadr prog))) ; (f a) - `(,(list (normalize (car prog)) (normalize (cadr prog))) - ,(normalize (caddr prog))))) ; (f a b) + (normalize `(,(list (normalize (car prog)) (normalize (cadr prog))) + ,@(cddr prog))))) ; (f a b) ('let (append (list 'let (map (lambda (x) `(,(car x) ,(normalize (cadr x)))) @@ -81,11 +81,11 @@ ; we typecheck the lambda calculus only (only single arg lambdas) (define (typecheck prog) (define (check env x) - ;; (display "check: ") - ;; (display x) - ;; (display "\n\t") - ;; (display env) - ;; (newline) + (display "check: ") + (display x) + (display "\n\t") + (display env) + (newline) (let ((res (case (ast-type x) @@ -111,23 +111,67 @@ ('var (list '() (env-lookup env x))) ('let - (let ((new-env (fold-left - (lambda (acc bind) - (let ((t (check - (env-insert acc (car bind) (fresh-tvar)) - (cadr bind)))) - (env-insert acc (car bind) (cadr t)))) - env (let-bindings x)))) + ; takes in the current environment and a scc + ; returns new environment with scc's types added in + (let* ([components (reverse (sccs (graph (let-bindings x))))] + [process-component + (lambda (acc comps) + (display comps) + (newline) + (let* + ([scc-env + (fold-left + (lambda (acc c) + (env-insert acc c (fresh-tvar))) + acc comps)] + [type-results + (map + (lambda (c) + (begin (display scc-env) (newline) + (let ([body (cadr (assoc c (let-bindings x)))]) + (display body)(newline)(check scc-env body)))) + comps)] + [cs + (fold-left + (lambda (acc res c) + (consolidate + acc + (unify (cadr res) (env-lookup scc-env c)))) + '() type-results comps)]) + (display "process-component env:\n") + (display (substitute-env cs scc-env)) + (newline) + (substitute-env cs scc-env)))] + [new-env (fold-left process-component env components)]) (check new-env (last (let-body x))))) + ;; (let ((new-env (fold-left + ;; (lambda (acc bind) + ;; (let* [(bind-tvar (fresh-tvar)) + ;; (env-with-tvar (env-insert acc (car bind) bind-tvar)) + ;; (bind-res (check env-with-tvar (cadr bind))) + ;; (bind-type (cadr bind-res)) + ;; (cs (consolidate (car bind-res) + ;; (unify bind-type bind-tvar)))] + ;; (substitute-env cs env-with-tvar))) + ;; env (let-bindings x)))) + ;; (display "sccs of graph\n") + ;; (display (sccs (graph (let-bindings x)))) + ;; (newline) + ;; (display "env when checking body:\n\t") + ;; (display new-env) + ;; (newline) + ;; (check new-env (last (let-body x))))) + ('lambda - (let* ((new-env (env-insert env (lambda-arg x) (fresh-tvar))) + (let* [(new-env (env-insert env (lambda-arg x) (fresh-tvar))) + (body-type-res (check new-env (lambda-body x))) (cs (car body-type-res)) (subd-env (substitute-env (car body-type-res) new-env)) (arg-type (env-lookup subd-env (lambda-arg x))) - (resolved-arg-type (substitute cs arg-type))) + (resolved-arg-type (substitute cs arg-type))] ;; (display "lambda:\n\t") ;; (display prog) ;; (display "\n\t") @@ -141,6 +185,15 @@ (cadr body-type-res))))) ('app ; (f a) + (if (eqv? (car x) (cadr x)) + ; recursive function (f f) + (let* [(func-type (env-lookup env (car x))) + (return-type (fresh-tvar)) + (other-func-type `(abs ,func-type ,return-type)) + (cs (unify func-type other-func-type))] + (list cs return-type)) + + ; regular function (let* ((arg-type-res (check env (cadr x))) (arg-type (cadr arg-type-res)) (func-type-res (check env (car x))) @@ -169,14 +222,14 @@ (if (abs? resolved-func-type) (let ((return-type (substitute cs (caddr resolved-func-type)))) (list cs return-type)) - (error #f "not a function"))))))) - ;; (display "result of ") - ;; (display x) - ;; (display ":\n\t") - ;; (display (cadr res)) - ;; (display "[") - ;; (display (car res)) - ;; (display "]\n") + (error #f "not a function")))))))) + (display "result of ") + (display x) + (display ":\n\t") + (display (pretty-type (cadr res))) + (display "\n\t[") + (display (car res)) + (display "]\n") res)) (cadr (check '() (normalize prog)))) @@ -185,8 +238,10 @@ (cond ((eq? a b) '()) ((or (tvar? a) (tvar? b)) (~ a b)) ((and (abs? a) (abs? b)) - (consolidate (unify (cadr a) (cadr b)) - (unify (caddr a) (caddr b)))) + (let* [(arg-cs (unify (cadr a) (cadr b))) + (body-cs (unify (substitute arg-cs (caddr a)) + (substitute arg-cs (caddr b))))] + (consolidate arg-cs body-cs))) (else (error #f "could not unify")))) ; TODO: what's the most appropriate substitution? @@ -195,15 +250,21 @@ ; gets the first concrete type ; otherwise returns the last type variable + (define cs-without-t + (map (lambda (c) + (filter (lambda (x) (not (eqv? t x))) c)) + cs)) + (define (get-concrete c) - (let ((last (null? (cdr c)))) + (let [(last (null? (cdr c)))] (if (not (tvar? (car c))) (if (abs? (car c)) - (substitute cs (car c)) + (substitute cs-without-t (car c)) (car c)) (if last (car c) (get-concrete (cdr c)))))) + (cond ((abs? t) (list 'abs (substitute cs (cadr t)) @@ -240,7 +301,8 @@ (cond ((null? y) x) ((null? x) y) - (else (let* ((a (car y)) + (else + (let* ((a (car y)) (merged (fold-left (lambda (acc b) (if acc @@ -255,3 +317,114 @@ (if merged (consolidate removed (cons (car merged) (cdr y))) (consolidate (cons a x) (cdr y))))))) + + ; a1 -> a2 ~ a3 -> a4; + ; a1 -> a2 !~ bool -> bool + ; basically can the tvars be renamed +(define (types-equal? x y) + (error #f "todo")) + + ; input: a list of binds ((x . y) (y . 3)) + ; returns: pair of verts, edges ((x y) . (x . y)) +(define (graph bs) + (define (find-refs prog) + (ast-collect + (lambda (x) + (case (ast-type x) + ; only count a reference if its a binding + ['var (if (assoc x bs) (list x) '())] + [else '()])) + prog)) + (let* [(bind (car bs)) + + (vert (car bind)) + (refs (find-refs (cdr bind))) + (edges (map (lambda (x) (cons vert x)) + refs)) + + (rest (if (null? (cdr bs)) + (cons '() '()) + (graph (cdr bs)))) + (total-verts (cons vert (car rest))) + (total-edges (append edges (cdr rest)))] + (cons total-verts total-edges))) + +(define (successors graph v) + (define (go v E) + (if (null? E) + '() + (if (eqv? v (caar E)) + (cons (cdar E) (go v (cdr E))) + (go v (cdr E))))) + (go v (cdr graph))) + + ; takes in a graph (pair of vertices, edges) + ; returns a list of strongly connected components + + ; ((x y w) . ((x . y) (x . w) (w . x)) + + ; => + ; .->x->y + ; | | + ; | v + ; .--w + + ; ((x w) (y)) + + ; this uses tarjan's algorithm, to get reverse + ; topological sorting for free +(define (sccs graph) + + (let* ([indices (make-hash-table)] + [lowlinks (make-hash-table)] + [on-stack (make-hash-table)] + [current 0] + [stack '()] + [result '()]) + + (define (index v) + (get-hash-table indices v #f)) + (define (lowlink v) + (get-hash-table lowlinks v #f)) + + (letrec + ([strong-connect + (lambda (v) + (begin + (put-hash-table! indices v current) + (put-hash-table! lowlinks v current) + (set! current (+ current 1)) + (push! stack v) + (put-hash-table! on-stack v #t) + + (for-each + (lambda (w) + (if (not (hashtable-contains? indices w)) + ; successor w has not been visited, recurse + (begin + (strong-connect w) + (put-hash-table! lowlinks + v + (min (lowlink v) (lowlink w)))) + ; successor w has been visited + (when (get-hash-table on-stack w #f) + (put-hash-table! lowlinks v (min (lowlink v) (index w)))))) + (successors graph v)) + + (when (= (index v) (lowlink v)) + (let ([scc + (let new-scc () + (let ([w (pop! stack)]) + (put-hash-table! on-stack w #f) + (if (eqv? w v) + (list w) + (cons w (new-scc)))))]) + (set! result (cons scc result))))))]) + + (for-each + (lambda (v) + (when (not (hashtable-contains? indices v)) ; v.index == -1 + (strong-connect v))) + (car graph))) + result)) +